REFEREE DNA · 7 DIMENSIONSreferee-dna-v0.1-research
Foul calling34
Fouls called per match relative to referee peers.
Discipline intensity34
Card points per match, with yellow = 1 and red = 3.
Red-card tendency18
Observed red cards per match relative to peers.
Card escalation18
Card points per 20 co-observed fouls.
Late discipline55
Share of observed cards shown from minute 75 onward.
Home-card differential18
Home minus away card points per match. This is an observed differential, not a bias label.
Discipline volatility39
Match-to-match variability in total card points.