Bundesliga

A same-season peer fingerprint of how this competition behaves—not a ranking of which league is “best”.

CONFIDENCE—

MATCHES—

PEER LEAGUES—

OBSERVED COVERAGE96.0

LEAGUE FINGERPRINTwithheld

League DNA withheld

This season has not yet reached the peer/sample publication threshold.

ALL NINE DIMENSIONSsame-season percentiles

Scoring environment

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Shot volume

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Home advantage

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Draw tendency

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Late drama

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Comeback frequency

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Discipline heat

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Formation diversity

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Competitive parity

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OBSERVATION COVERAGEmissing data is never zero-filled

LEAGUE SIGNATURErelative extremes

MOST DISTINCTIVE HIGH TRAITS

Team DNA currently withheld

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WHAT THE NUMBERS MEANpublication contract

Peer-relative, not absolute

Each dimension is a percentile against eligible leagues from the same season-year cohort. A 90 means unusually high relative behaviour, not “90% good”.

Minimum peer cohort

League DNA is withheld when fewer than six eligible same-year peers exist. Current-only maintenance still uses the full frozen A/B peer authority.

Coverage-aware

Events, lineups, shots and reconciled timelines carry separate observed denominators. Missing observations do not become zeroes.

Versioned lineage

Every published snapshot records its model version, observation window and SHA-256 source manifest for reproducibility.