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REFEREE GENOME · MAJOR LEAGUE SOCCER 2026

Jair Antonio Maruffo

Jair Antonio Maruffo, USA

CONFIDENCEB
SAMPLE13matches
CORE COVERAGE100%
WINDOW2026-10-25
REFEREE DNA · 7 DIMENSIONSreferee-dna-v0.1-research
Foul calling9
Fouls called per match relative to referee peers.
Discipline intensity2
Card points per match, with yellow = 1 and red = 3.
Red-card tendency24
Observed red cards per match relative to peers.
Card escalation2
Card points per 20 co-observed fouls.
Late discipline35
Share of observed cards shown from minute 75 onward.
Home-card differential54
Home minus away card points per match. This is an observed differential, not a bias label.
Discipline volatility24
Match-to-match variability in total card points.
EVIDENCE & INTERPRETATIONwhat the profile can and cannot say
Observed cards

27 card events across 13 observed matches; 1 red-card events.

Observed fouls

270 total fouls across 13 matches with complete foul statistics.

Home-card differential

A signed disciplinary difference only. It does not establish intent, favoritism or referee bias.

Peer context

Percentiles compare this referee only with eligible referees in Major League Soccer 2026.

LINEAGEreferee-specific immutable evidence manifest
MODEL
referee-dna-v0.1-research
WINDOW END
2026-10-25
MANIFEST
referee-source-manifest-v0.1
SOURCE SHA-256
9839e4e7c30e6f8449375ed6215d9a1b7c86c16d0abfe911372b9a24c5b5650a
← Referee Genome directory

Percentiles describe observable disciplinary behaviour relative to same-competition referee peers.

Not a quality, motive or bias score.
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