M. Al-Hakim

CONFIDENCEA

SAMPLE20matches

CORE COVERAGE100%

WINDOW2026-11-01

REFEREE DNA · 7 DIMENSIONSreferee-dna-v0.1-research

Foul calling38

Fouls called per match relative to referee peers.

Discipline intensity46

Card points per match, with yellow = 1 and red = 3.

Red-card tendency75

Observed red cards per match relative to peers.

Card escalation38

Card points per 20 co-observed fouls.

Late discipline4

Share of observed cards shown from minute 75 onward.

Home-card differential96

Home minus away card points per match. This is an observed differential, not a bias label.

Discipline volatility71

Match-to-match variability in total card points.

EVIDENCE & INTERPRETATIONwhat the profile can and cannot say

Observed cards

62 card events across 20 observed matches; 3 red-card events.

Observed fouls

482 total fouls across 20 matches with complete foul statistics.

Home-card differential

A signed disciplinary difference only. It does not establish intent, favoritism or referee bias.

Peer context

Percentiles compare this referee only with eligible referees in Allsvenskan 2026.

LINEAGEreferee-specific immutable evidence manifest

MODEL: referee-dna-v0.1-research
WINDOW END: 2026-11-01
MANIFEST: referee-source-manifest-v0.1
SOURCE SHA-256: ed4607b55058ddc0a78e0482a989ba6d416aaa0aff4de6ec74f46b5294b47355