PRIVATE REAL-DATA RESEARCH BUILD · CERTIFIED REFEREE AUTHORITY · NOINDEX
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confidence B
R

REFEREE GENOME · SERIE A 2026

Rafael Rodrigo Klein

Rafael Rodrigo Klein, Brazil

CONFIDENCEB
SAMPLE18matches
CORE COVERAGE100%
WINDOW2026-09-12
REFEREE DNA · 7 DIMENSIONSreferee-dna-v0.1-research
Foul calling21
Fouls called per match relative to referee peers.
Discipline intensity26
Card points per match, with yellow = 1 and red = 3.
Red-card tendency79
Observed red cards per match relative to peers.
Card escalation32
Card points per 20 co-observed fouls.
Late discipline15
Share of observed cards shown from minute 75 onward.
Home-card differential79
Home minus away card points per match. This is an observed differential, not a bias label.
Discipline volatility79
Match-to-match variability in total card points.
EVIDENCE & INTERPRETATIONwhat the profile can and cannot say
Observed cards

73 card events across 18 observed matches; 7 red-card events.

Observed fouls

447 total fouls across 18 matches with complete foul statistics.

Home-card differential

A signed disciplinary difference only. It does not establish intent, favoritism or referee bias.

Peer context

Percentiles compare this referee only with eligible referees in Serie A 2026.

LINEAGEreferee-specific immutable evidence manifest
MODEL
referee-dna-v0.1-research
WINDOW END
2026-09-12
MANIFEST
referee-source-manifest-v0.1
SOURCE SHA-256
cfef1b2df0bbcfd55541e70f1c1d8df065c644d8e7903a45964b48bcf650932f
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Percentiles describe observable disciplinary behaviour relative to same-competition referee peers.

Not a quality, motive or bias score.
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