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REFEREE GENOME · SERIE A 2026

Rafael Rodrigo Klein

Rafael Rodrigo Klein, Brazil

CONFIDENCEB
SAMPLE19matches
CORE COVERAGE100%
WINDOW2026-10-11
REFEREE DNA · 7 DIMENSIONSreferee-dna-v0.1-research
Foul calling29
Fouls called per match relative to referee peers.
Discipline intensity34
Card points per match, with yellow = 1 and red = 3.
Red-card tendency82
Observed red cards per match relative to peers.
Card escalation45
Card points per 20 co-observed fouls.
Late discipline13
Share of observed cards shown from minute 75 onward.
Home-card differential76
Home minus away card points per match. This is an observed differential, not a bias label.
Discipline volatility71
Match-to-match variability in total card points.
EVIDENCE & INTERPRETATIONwhat the profile can and cannot say
Observed cards

81 card events across 19 observed matches; 7 red-card events.

Observed fouls

481 total fouls across 19 matches with complete foul statistics.

Home-card differential

A signed disciplinary difference only. It does not establish intent, favoritism or referee bias.

Peer context

Percentiles compare this referee only with eligible referees in Serie A 2026.

LINEAGEreferee-specific immutable evidence manifest
MODEL
referee-dna-v0.1-research
WINDOW END
2026-10-11
MANIFEST
referee-source-manifest-v0.1
SOURCE SHA-256
0c2d81084191f308dca58055b646fa757c26fce56e0474051805f35774bd1835
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Percentiles describe observable disciplinary behaviour relative to same-competition referee peers.

Not a quality, motive or bias score.
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