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REFEREE GENOME · MAJOR LEAGUE SOCCER 2026

Tori Penso

Tori Penso, USA

CONFIDENCEB
SAMPLE13matches
CORE COVERAGE100%
WINDOW2026-10-25
REFEREE DNA · 7 DIMENSIONSreferee-dna-v0.1-research
Foul calling13
Fouls called per match relative to referee peers.
Discipline intensity46
Card points per match, with yellow = 1 and red = 3.
Red-card tendency37
Observed red cards per match relative to peers.
Card escalation72
Card points per 20 co-observed fouls.
Late discipline28
Share of observed cards shown from minute 75 onward.
Home-card differential76
Home minus away card points per match. This is an observed differential, not a bias label.
Discipline volatility50
Match-to-match variability in total card points.
EVIDENCE & INTERPRETATIONwhat the profile can and cannot say
Observed cards

54 card events across 13 observed matches; 2 red-card events.

Observed fouls

271 total fouls across 13 matches with complete foul statistics.

Home-card differential

A signed disciplinary difference only. It does not establish intent, favoritism or referee bias.

Peer context

Percentiles compare this referee only with eligible referees in Major League Soccer 2026.

LINEAGEreferee-specific immutable evidence manifest
MODEL
referee-dna-v0.1-research
WINDOW END
2026-10-25
MANIFEST
referee-source-manifest-v0.1
SOURCE SHA-256
5fb6a9df4c28d7f848ae18c8bd5d09e9e2cafc9be4bf3ce1ccca3009d1ebc0fe
← Referee Genome directory

Percentiles describe observable disciplinary behaviour relative to same-competition referee peers.

Not a quality, motive or bias score.
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