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REFEREE GENOME · SERIE A 2026

W. Sampaio

W. Sampaio

CONFIDENCEB
SAMPLE14matches
CORE COVERAGE100%
WINDOW2026-09-19
REFEREE DNA · 7 DIMENSIONSreferee-dna-v0.1-research
Foul calling32
Fouls called per match relative to referee peers.
Discipline intensity44
Card points per match, with yellow = 1 and red = 3.
Red-card tendency15
Observed red cards per match relative to peers.
Card escalation38
Card points per 20 co-observed fouls.
Late discipline50
Share of observed cards shown from minute 75 onward.
Home-card differential56
Home minus away card points per match. This is an observed differential, not a bias label.
Discipline volatility38
Match-to-match variability in total card points.
EVIDENCE & INTERPRETATIONwhat the profile can and cannot say
Observed cards

70 card events across 14 observed matches; 2 red-card events.

Observed fouls

363 total fouls across 14 matches with complete foul statistics.

Home-card differential

A signed disciplinary difference only. It does not establish intent, favoritism or referee bias.

Peer context

Percentiles compare this referee only with eligible referees in Serie A 2026.

LINEAGEreferee-specific immutable evidence manifest
MODEL
referee-dna-v0.1-research
WINDOW END
2026-09-19
MANIFEST
referee-source-manifest-v0.1
SOURCE SHA-256
4d40a4005bf78b3baba25f01557d66651915ff829e0fc640fc2e9306cb72be23
← Referee Genome directory

Percentiles describe observable disciplinary behaviour relative to same-competition referee peers.

Not a quality, motive or bias score.
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