
LEAGUE GENOME · 2026
2. Bundesliga
A same-season peer fingerprint of how this competition behaves—not a ranking of which league is “best”.
MOST DISTINCTIVE HIGH TRAITS
LOW RELATIVE TRAITS
1. FC Heidenheim
Directness 97
1. FC Kaiserslautern
Lead security 91
1. FC Magdeburg
Passing security 92
1. FC Nürnberg
Passing security 97
Arminia Bielefeld
Formation flexibility 86
Dynamo Dresden
Control 86
Eintracht Braunschweig
Shot precision 92
Energie Cottbus
Shot precision 64
FC St. Pauli
Formation flexibility 64
Hannover 96
Formation flexibility 97
Hertha BSC
Directness 92
Holstein Kiel
Disruption 96
Karlsruher SC
Shot precision 97
SpVgg Greuther Fürth
Comeback response 85
SV Darmstadt 98
Comeback response 73
VfL Bochum
Disruption 89
VfL Osnabrück
Directness 75
VfL Wolfsburg
Attack volume 97
Each dimension is a percentile against eligible leagues from the same season-year cohort. A 90 means unusually high relative behaviour, not “90% good”.
League DNA is withheld when fewer than six eligible same-year peers exist. Current-only maintenance still uses the full frozen A/B peer authority.
Events, lineups, shots and reconciled timelines carry separate observed denominators. Missing observations do not become zeroes.
Every published snapshot records its model version, observation window and SHA-256 source manifest for reproducibility.
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